a project on Future Infinitives
In this project, students can practice VERB PATTERNS (aka Verb Complementation) by expressing their future plans and expectations in different ways. While there’s not a whole lot to write, there is a lot to think about, so you may want to give your students a couple days or even a week to finish it instead of having them write the whole thing in a single lesson.
Below are a number of prompts and a selection of words to use. For each group, students should write 1 thing for the next week or month, 1 thing for a year from now, and 1 thing for any time in the next couple decades (choose a different word from the selection for each). Each entry should not only state the future idea using [verb] ‘to’ [verb] (as in I want to move to France. Or My father convinced me to study engineering.), but should also contain one or two other bits of information, such as details or a reason (which can be expressed in a separate sentence or through a phrase or clause in the same sentence).
What HOPES do you have for yourself?
- desire
- long
- need
- would like
- would prefer
- want
- wish
- yearn
- would love
What INTENTIONS do you have?
- aim
- aspire
- be going
- be about
- have chosen
- have decided
- intend
- plan
- be preparing
- be ready
- will start
- will try
How have others INFLUENCED you?*
- allowed
- convinced
- dared
- enabled
- encouraged
- forced
- helped
- inspired
- invited
- persuaded
What do you EXPECT of others?*
- encourage
- expect
- long
- need
- will remind
- want
- would hate for
- would prefer for
What OPPORTUNITIES do you look forward to?
- be able
- can afford
- deserve
- get
- get a chance
- manage
* When the subjects of the two verbs do not match, add the doer of the second verb before ‘to’ (for example, “I expect my little brother to stop being so annoying!”). Alternately, you can place the first verb in the passive voice (for example, “I’ve been inspired to take up juggling.”).
Check out Insights’s Verbals Series to view our videos on Verb Patterns and related topics. In these videos, we share innovative teaching methods to make it easier for students to understand and remember grammar points.
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